What is the consequence of inadequate load distribution by a strip footing?

Inadequate load distribution by a strip footing can lead to increased soil pressure beneath the footing. When a strip footing does not distribute loads evenly, it can result in localized areas of concentrated stress on the soil. This concentration of pressure can exceed the soil's bearing capacity, potentially leading to soil settlement or failure.

The significance of proper load distribution cannot be overstated; it ensures that the weight of the structure is spread out sufficiently, thereby minimizing the risk of differential settlement or structural damage over time. An even load distribution helps maintain the integrity of the foundation and the structure it supports. When soil pressure is increased beyond what the ground can support, it can lead to significant engineering challenges, including the need for costly repairs or an entirely new foundation solution.